In this episode, the discussion continues on the topic of *Havdalah*, focusing on the question of whether a separate blessing needs to be said over the wine used for *Havdalah* if it was already consumed during the *Shabbos* meal. The debate centers on whether the initial blessing over the wine at the meal covers the *Havdalah* wine or if a new blessing is required. Several opinions are explored, with the majority agreeing that a separate blessing is unnecessary, as long as the wine was consumed in the context of the meal or before it started.

The episode also touches on scenarios where a person may forget to make *Havdalah* at the appropriate time, explaining the varying opinions on when and how *Havdalah* can be made up. The key takeaway is that while it's best to make *Havdalah* promptly after *Shabbos* ends, there is flexibility, with some opinions allowing up to three days for a makeup *Havdalah* under certain conditions.

In this episode, we explore the rules surrounding eating and drinking before **Havdalah** on **Shabbat**, focusing on the prohibition to eat or drink after sunset until **Havdalah** is made. We discuss when one can start eating and drinking during the twilight period (Ben HaShmashot), and the leniency that exists if a person has a genuine need to eat before nightfall. Key points include:

- **When eating and drinking are prohibited**: From the moment it becomes dark, one must refrain from eating or drinking, except for water.

- **Leniency on timing**: If a person hasn't eaten earlier, they may eat until half an hour before nightfall.

- **Interrupting meals**: If someone is eating as night falls, they may continue until the meal is completed, but they must stop drinking if it’s just for refreshment.

- **Eating light foods**: A meal with cake or snacks may also be considered a full meal, requiring interruption at nightfall.

In this episode, the discussion centers around the rules for making the *Havdalah* blessing over various types of candles, focusing on the conditions for valid illumination. It covers the use of fire, such as that created by rubbing stones together, and the necessity for a light to provide actual illumination for the *Havdalah* blessing to be valid. The importance of the candle being lit for the purpose of illumination, rather than honor or other uses, is emphasized. Different scenarios are examined, such as the lighting of candles in synagogues or for the deceased, as well as the rules for making *Havdalah* in communal settings, where one person may recite the blessing for others. The episode concludes with guidance on how to ensure proper light for *Havdalah*, including considerations of distance and visibility.

This podcast delves further into the intricate laws surrounding lighting candles for *Havdalah* after Shabbat. It covers various scenarios in which candles may or may not be used, including when lit by a Jew or non-Jew, for specific purposes like caring for the sick or childbirth, and when the flame originates from idol worship. Key points include the prohibition of lighting from a non-Jew’s candle under certain conditions, the permissibility of using the light from an electric light turned on by a *Shabbat clock*, and the specific rules for making a blessing (*brachah*) on a flame based on its origin. The podcast also touches on unique cases like lighting from stones or sticks rubbed together, and the general guidelines for whether one can make a *brachah* based on the Jewish or non-Jewish majority of a town.

In this podcast episode, the discussion focuses on the mitzvah of **Havdalah**, specifically the blessing over the candle. Key topics include when to make the blessing, the significance of the light, and the need for a proper flame. The host elaborates on the idea that one should derive benefit from the light to fulfill the mitzvah, including when a person lacks a traditional candle. The episode also explores various opinions on whether a separate candle or torch should be used and the historical origins of creating fire. Additionally, the discussion touches on the importance of recognizing the light, the practice of gazing at one’s fingernails during the blessing, and the requirement to be close enough to the flame for it to be effective.

In this episode, we delve into the detailed laws surrounding the use of spices for **Havdalah**, particularly focusing on when it's permissible to smell them and make a blessing. We explore cases where spices absorb flavors, the appropriate use of **hadasim** (myrtle) for **Havdalah**, and the importance of using fresh spices. We also discuss how one can exempt others from their **Havdalah** obligation, even if he himself cannot smell, and address the customs around **Havdalah** blessings.

In this episode, the discussion centers around the obligation of women in *Havdalah* (the ceremony marking the end of Shabbat), particularly regarding the wine and spices. Some opinions suggest women are obligated in *Havdalah* just like men, while others argue they are not. The podcast explores the nuances of these views, citing sources like the *Ramo* and *Mogen Avraham*. It addresses practical considerations, such as whether women should make *Havdalah* themselves or hear it from men, and whether they are obligated to make a blessing over the candle or spices. The episode also covers the types of spices used in *Havdalah*, with guidelines on when to make a blessing over them, and discusses exceptions like spices used for non-ritual purposes (e.g., bathroom scents). Finally, it notes the importance of intent and context when selecting spices for *Havdalah* and making the appropriate blessings.

In this episode, the discussion focuses on the various scenarios and halachic opinions regarding **Havdallah**, especially when a person lacks wine or other traditional drinks. It examines alternatives, including situations where one has only a small amount of wine or no suitable beverage at all. The podcast explores whether one can eat before making **Havdallah**, under certain conditions, and how to prioritize the use of available wine for either **Kiddush** or **Havdallah** when only one cup is available.

The episode also delves into the order of making blessings, including the proper way to hold wine and spices. A significant portion discusses the traditional practices of standing or sitting during these rituals, highlighting various customs and opinions.