In this episode, the discussion continues on the topic of *Havdalah*, focusing on the question of whether a separate blessing needs to be said over the wine used for *Havdalah* if it was already consumed during the *Shabbos* meal. The debate centers on whether the initial blessing over the wine at the meal covers the *Havdalah* wine or if a new blessing is required. Several opinions are explored, with the majority agreeing that a separate blessing is unnecessary, as long as the wine was consumed in the context of the meal or before it started.

The episode also touches on scenarios where a person may forget to make *Havdalah* at the appropriate time, explaining the varying opinions on when and how *Havdalah* can be made up. The key takeaway is that while it's best to make *Havdalah* promptly after *Shabbos* ends, there is flexibility, with some opinions allowing up to three days for a makeup *Havdalah* under certain conditions.

In this episode, we explore the rules surrounding eating and drinking before **Havdalah** on **Shabbat**, focusing on the prohibition to eat or drink after sunset until **Havdalah** is made. We discuss when one can start eating and drinking during the twilight period (Ben HaShmashot), and the leniency that exists if a person has a genuine need to eat before nightfall. Key points include:

- **When eating and drinking are prohibited**: From the moment it becomes dark, one must refrain from eating or drinking, except for water.

- **Leniency on timing**: If a person hasn't eaten earlier, they may eat until half an hour before nightfall.

- **Interrupting meals**: If someone is eating as night falls, they may continue until the meal is completed, but they must stop drinking if it’s just for refreshment.

- **Eating light foods**: A meal with cake or snacks may also be considered a full meal, requiring interruption at nightfall.

In this episode, the discussion centers around the rules for making the *Havdalah* blessing over various types of candles, focusing on the conditions for valid illumination. It covers the use of fire, such as that created by rubbing stones together, and the necessity for a light to provide actual illumination for the *Havdalah* blessing to be valid. The importance of the candle being lit for the purpose of illumination, rather than honor or other uses, is emphasized. Different scenarios are examined, such as the lighting of candles in synagogues or for the deceased, as well as the rules for making *Havdalah* in communal settings, where one person may recite the blessing for others. The episode concludes with guidance on how to ensure proper light for *Havdalah*, including considerations of distance and visibility.