When Did Africans Arrive in Puerto Rico?
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When Did Africans Arrive in Puerto Rico?
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In the early 16th century, Spanish colonizers began importing enslaved Africans to Puerto Rico, marking the island’s entry into the brutal transatlantic slave tradewelcome.topuertorico.orgelliesbookz.wordpress.com. Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León established the colony in 1508, and by 1509 a few free Black men (such as Juan Garrido and Pedro Mejías) arrived as part of his entourageelliesbookz.wordpress.com. However, these were the exceptions – by 1513 the Spanish had started bringing enslaved Africans to replace the decimated Taíno Indian workforcewelcome.topuertorico.org. In 1517 the Spanish Crown officially authorized large-scale slave importation, accelerating the forced transport of West and Central Africans across the Atlanticen.wikipedia.org. This resulted in a rapidly growing enslaved population on the island (about 1,500 slaves by 1530, rising to 15,000 by 1555elliesbookz.wordpress.com). These Africans were brought in chains to toil in gold mines, build forts, and work sugar plantations – a harrowing journey and existence of bondage that this thumbnail aims to conveyelliesbookz.wordpress.com.