
Gita Talk 89– Attaining Perfection by Duty
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The eighty-ninth in a series of talks by Swami Nirmalananda Giri (Abbot George Burke) on the Bhagavad Gita, India's most famous scripture: the unforgettable dialog between Sri Krishna and Arjuna about the essence of spiritual life.
In this talk, continuing with Chapter 18:45, Swamiji discusses about swakarma (a person’s own duty), and how it is better to do ones own duty, though flawed, than another's duty done well.
Core Teaching
• Perfection (siddhi) is attained by fulfilling one’s own dharma (swadharma)—the duty aligned with one’s innate nature (swabhava).
• True contentment and strength arise from acting in harmony with one’s inner being, not by imitating others.
• Living your personal dharma—even if imperfectly—is better and safer than trying to live another’s, even if it looks superior.
Worship Through Dharma
• Worship is not just ritual, but living your inner truth.
• Performing your own duties well is the highest form of offering to God, who is the origin and sustainer of all.
• Spiritual practice that aligns with your true karmic nature purifies the mind and brings you closer to Brahman.
Important Distinctions
• Even if your swadharma appears flawed or humble, it is never wrong if done sincerely.
• All worldly actions are touched by imperfection, just as fire is accompanied by smoke.
• The Yogi’s path is about perseverance, detachment, and inner strength, not outward success.
Qualities of the Perfected Yogi
• Intellect is detached, not influenced by outer praise or blame.
• Lower self is subdued; desires are weakened or transcended.
• Actions are no longer karma-producing—he acts in freedom.
• The perfected Yogi has:
• Pure intellect (vishuddhi)
• Control over senses and mind
• Equanimity toward attraction and aversion
• A solitary, inward-focused life
• Light diet and light living
• Discipline in speech, thought, and behavior
• Constant devotion to meditation and japa
Warnings
• Spiritual life must be balanced—not negligent of family or daily duties.
• Avoid hypocrisy: pretending to be spiritual while abandoning responsibility is tamasic.
• Repressing desires without inner transformation is not real renunciation—true detachment is when the desire itself is gone.
Closing Message
• Fulfill your own swadharma fully, without envy or imitation.
• Even imperfect effort in your true calling brings real spiritual advancement.
• The path to Brahman begins with sincere, self-true action.