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あらすじ・解説
Several repayment and forgiveness programs are designed to help students and parents manage or eliminate their student loan debt. These programs vary based on the type of loan, employment, and financial need.
1. Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Plans
These federal programs allow borrowers to tie their monthly payments to their income, making payments more manageable.
• Income-Based Repayment (IBR): Payments are capped at 10-15% of discretionary income, with loan forgiveness after 20 or 25 years.
• Pay As You Earn (PAYE): Limits payments to 10% of discretionary income, with loan forgiveness after 20 years.
2. Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)
This program forgives the remaining balance on Direct Loans after 120 qualifying monthly payments while working full-time for a qualifying employer, such as:
• Government organizations (federal, state, local, or tribal).
• Non-profit organizations with a 501(c)(3) designation.
• Public school teachers, firefighters, and other public service roles.
3. Military Service
Several branches of the U.S. military offer loan repayment assistance programs for those who enlist. For example:
• Army Student Loan Repayment Program (SLRP): The Army repays up to 33.3% of the principal balance or $1,500, whichever is greater, annually for three years, totaling up to $65,000 in repayment.
• Navy and Air Force Loan Repayment Programs: Similar to the Army's program but with varying limits based on the role and branch.
Organizations Assisting with Student Loan Debt Repayment
Several non-profit and government organizations provide guidance, counseling, and sometimes direct assistance with student loan debt.
1. Student Loan Borrower Assistance (SLBA)
Run by the National Consumer Law Center, this organization provides legal advice and advocacy for student loan borrowers, particularly those facing default or issues with repayment.
2. The Institute of Student Loan Advisors (TISLA)
Offers free, unbiased advice about student loan repayment, forgiveness programs, and dispute resolution.
3. AmeriCorps
Participants in AmeriCorps programs may qualify for an education award (up to $6,495 for full-time service) that can be used to repay student loans.
4. Peace Corps
Volunteers may qualify for deferment on federal loans and are eligible for PSLF. Additionally, they receive a readjustment allowance that can be applied toward student loans.
5. Federal Student Aid (FSA)
This government agency provides a comprehensive resource for understanding student loan options, repayment plans, and forgiveness programs. FSA also offers the official platform for managing federal student loans.
Conclusion
Student loan debt is a significant financial concern in America, but various repayment plans, forgiveness programs, and employer-based assistance can provide relief. It's crucial to understand the terms of your loans and explore all available options to manage and pay off debt effectively. For those seeking help, organizations like TISLA, SLBA, and government resources like Federal Student Aid can provide valuable guidance. Additionally, employment opportunities in public service, healthcare, law, and the military can offer pathways to loan forgiveness, helping borrowers manage and eventually eliminate their student loan debt.
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