• Epilepsy Currents - Episode 6 - " Hiding in Plain Sight—Neighborhood Versus Individual Determinants of Psychological Outcomes in Patients With Epilepsy"

  • 2024/06/05
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Epilepsy Currents - Episode 6 - " Hiding in Plain Sight—Neighborhood Versus Individual Determinants of Psychological Outcomes in Patients With Epilepsy"

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  • Join Dr. Bermeo in a conversation with Dr. Jarrod E. Dalton, Dr. Bruce Hermann, and Dr. Samuel Terman, as they discuss the article, "Hiding in Plain Sight—Neighborhood Versus Individual Determinants of Psychological Outcomes in Patients With Epilepsy ". Click here to read the article. This podcast was sponsored by the American Epilepsy Society through a grant from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). These activities are supported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,500,000 with 100% funded by CDC/HHS. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor are they an endorsement, by CDC/HHS, or the U.S. Government. We’d also like to acknowledge contributing editor Dr. Rohit Marawar, and the team at Sage. Summary The podcast features a discussion on how environmental conditions, specifically neighborhood deprivation, affect cognitive outcomes and mood in individuals with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy. Dr. Hermann & Dr. Dalton's study found that patients living in more deprived areas exhibited significantly lower cognitive performance and increased levels of anxiety and depression compared to those in less deprived areas. Dr. Terman's commentary critically assesses these findings, stressing the importance of considering environmental factors alongside biological ones in understanding and treating epilepsy. Key Takeaways Impact of Neighborhood Deprivation: The study highlighted a strong correlation between increased neighborhood deprivation and poorer cognitive outcomes as well as higher levels of anxiety and depression among epilepsy patients. This suggests that external environmental factors play a crucial role in the health outcomes of individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy.Role of Area Deprivation Index (ADI): The ADI is utilized to quantify neighborhood deprivation, encompassing factors like income, education, and housing conditions. It provided a robust framework for analyzing the socioeconomic conditions impacting patient outcomes, underlining the relevance of broader social determinants in health disparities. Implications for Clinical Practice: These findings underscore the need for clinicians to consider the socioeconomic environment of patients when diagnosing and treating epilepsy. Addressing environmental factors could enhance therapeutic outcomes and improve quality of life for patients.Study Limitations and Future Research: Dr. Terman noted limitations such as the cross-sectional nature of the study, which complicates the ability to infer causation. He advocates for longitudinal studies to better understand how and when neighborhood factors impact patient health, potentially leading to more targeted interventions.Potential for Broader Implications: The discussion extends beyond epilepsy, suggesting that similar environmental influences could be significant across other neurological and psychiatric conditions. Future research might explore how modifications in social policy and urban planning could mitigate these health disparities. [00:00:00] Adriana Bermeo (Host): It is well known that individuals living with epilepsy are at risk of experiencing cognitive decline and psychiatric comorbidities. But did you know that the individual's home address plays a significant role in the cognitive and psychiatric outcomes of people living with temporal lobe epilepsy? [00:00:18] Welcome to episode number six of Epilepsy Currents podcast. Today, we will be talking about the role of environmental factors on cognition and mood of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. I am your host, Adriana Bermeo. I am the Senior Podcast Editor for Epilepsy Currents, the official journal of the American Epilepsy Society. [00:00:40] I want to first welcome contributing editor, Dr. Samuel Terman, who wrote the commentary, Hiding in Plain Sight--Neighborhood vs. Individual Determinants of Psychological Outcomes in Patients with Epilepsy. This commentary was published on the March 2024 issue of Epilepsy Currents. [00:01:00] Dr. Terman is an Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan. Dr. Terman, welcome to Epilepsy Currents Podcast. [00:01:07] Samuel W. Terman, MD, MS: Thanks so much. Happy to be here. [00:01:09] Host: It is also my pleasure to welcome Dr. Bruce Hermann, who is the Senior Author of the work that inspired this commentary, titled Association of Neighborhood Deprivation with Cognitive and Mood Outcomes in Adults with Pharmacoresistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. Their paper was published in Neurology in June 2023. Dr. Hermann is Emeritus professor of Neuropsychology at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Welcome, Dr. Hermann. Thank you for being with us. [00:01:39] Bruce Hermann: Thank you, and good afternoon. [00:01:41] Host: We are also joined by Dr. Jarrod Dalton, who is ...
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Join Dr. Bermeo in a conversation with Dr. Jarrod E. Dalton, Dr. Bruce Hermann, and Dr. Samuel Terman, as they discuss the article, "Hiding in Plain Sight—Neighborhood Versus Individual Determinants of Psychological Outcomes in Patients With Epilepsy ". Click here to read the article. This podcast was sponsored by the American Epilepsy Society through a grant from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC). These activities are supported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $1,500,000 with 100% funded by CDC/HHS. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor are they an endorsement, by CDC/HHS, or the U.S. Government. We’d also like to acknowledge contributing editor Dr. Rohit Marawar, and the team at Sage. Summary The podcast features a discussion on how environmental conditions, specifically neighborhood deprivation, affect cognitive outcomes and mood in individuals with pharmacoresistant temporal lobe epilepsy. Dr. Hermann & Dr. Dalton's study found that patients living in more deprived areas exhibited significantly lower cognitive performance and increased levels of anxiety and depression compared to those in less deprived areas. Dr. Terman's commentary critically assesses these findings, stressing the importance of considering environmental factors alongside biological ones in understanding and treating epilepsy. Key Takeaways Impact of Neighborhood Deprivation: The study highlighted a strong correlation between increased neighborhood deprivation and poorer cognitive outcomes as well as higher levels of anxiety and depression among epilepsy patients. This suggests that external environmental factors play a crucial role in the health outcomes of individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy.Role of Area Deprivation Index (ADI): The ADI is utilized to quantify neighborhood deprivation, encompassing factors like income, education, and housing conditions. It provided a robust framework for analyzing the socioeconomic conditions impacting patient outcomes, underlining the relevance of broader social determinants in health disparities. Implications for Clinical Practice: These findings underscore the need for clinicians to consider the socioeconomic environment of patients when diagnosing and treating epilepsy. Addressing environmental factors could enhance therapeutic outcomes and improve quality of life for patients.Study Limitations and Future Research: Dr. Terman noted limitations such as the cross-sectional nature of the study, which complicates the ability to infer causation. He advocates for longitudinal studies to better understand how and when neighborhood factors impact patient health, potentially leading to more targeted interventions.Potential for Broader Implications: The discussion extends beyond epilepsy, suggesting that similar environmental influences could be significant across other neurological and psychiatric conditions. Future research might explore how modifications in social policy and urban planning could mitigate these health disparities. [00:00:00] Adriana Bermeo (Host): It is well known that individuals living with epilepsy are at risk of experiencing cognitive decline and psychiatric comorbidities. But did you know that the individual's home address plays a significant role in the cognitive and psychiatric outcomes of people living with temporal lobe epilepsy? [00:00:18] Welcome to episode number six of Epilepsy Currents podcast. Today, we will be talking about the role of environmental factors on cognition and mood of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. I am your host, Adriana Bermeo. I am the Senior Podcast Editor for Epilepsy Currents, the official journal of the American Epilepsy Society. [00:00:40] I want to first welcome contributing editor, Dr. Samuel Terman, who wrote the commentary, Hiding in Plain Sight--Neighborhood vs. Individual Determinants of Psychological Outcomes in Patients with Epilepsy. This commentary was published on the March 2024 issue of Epilepsy Currents. [00:01:00] Dr. Terman is an Assistant Professor at the University of Michigan. Dr. Terman, welcome to Epilepsy Currents Podcast. [00:01:07] Samuel W. Terman, MD, MS: Thanks so much. Happy to be here. [00:01:09] Host: It is also my pleasure to welcome Dr. Bruce Hermann, who is the Senior Author of the work that inspired this commentary, titled Association of Neighborhood Deprivation with Cognitive and Mood Outcomes in Adults with Pharmacoresistant Temporal Lobe Epilepsy. Their paper was published in Neurology in June 2023. Dr. Hermann is Emeritus professor of Neuropsychology at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. Welcome, Dr. Hermann. Thank you for being with us. [00:01:39] Bruce Hermann: Thank you, and good afternoon. [00:01:41] Host: We are also joined by Dr. Jarrod Dalton, who is ...
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