• GUEST: Fabian Kiessling, Aachen

Welcome to the Christmas edition of "Dive into imaging science"! Giannis and Tim have their festive hats on and are wearing their dodgy Christmas jumpers, ready for a cracker (!) of an episode. And we have a very special guest on the show – none other than our current past president, Fabian Kiessling, who heads up the Institute of Experimental Molecular Imaging and the Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering at Aachen University.

We explore how to ‘make the visible invisible’ in the groundbreaking paper from the lab of Guosong Hong at Stanford by achieving optical transparency in live animals using a food dye that’s an ingredient in many potato chips! We conclude that this isn’t, in fact, the end of non-invasive imaging; instead, it opens a new frontier for optical and photoacoustic techniques.

Along the way, we learn that Fabian could have been a policeman if only he hadn’t been “a little bit weak in differentiating red and green” and that being a scientist is very much like being an artist. We discuss reproducibility in science, the importance of co-locating labs and people, and were swept along by Fabian’s passion for imaging science.

Cocktail - Continuing our tradition, we enjoy a special cocktail : It’s a Christmas and Aachen special so what better way to celebrate it with a twist on the Gluehwein Cretan style: Giannis’ own home-made brandy and raki (cretan grappa that is), red wine, cinnamon sticks, cloves, honey and a red orange slice from his garden.

Selected Publication: Ou Z, Duh YS, Rommelfanger NJ, Keck CHC, Jiang S, Brinson K Jr, Zhao S, Schmidt EL, Wu X, Yang F, Cai B, Cui H, Qi W, Wu S, Tantry A, Roth R, Ding J, Chen X, Kaltschmidt JA, Brongersma ML, Hong G. Achieving optical transparency in live animals with absorbing molecules. Science. 2024 Sep 6;385(6713):eadm6869. doi: 10.1126/science.adm6869. Epub 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39236186.

Further information on the European Society for Molecular Imaging:
https://e-smi.eu/
Contact: office@e-smi.eu

• GUEST: Elisa Konofagou, New York

We continue at full speed with back to back podcasts hosting leaders in the field of molecular imaging. In this edition we welcome Elisa Konofagou and share her passion for ultrasound imaging and its unique capabilities for visualising biology inside the human body. Her group has developed methods for estimating minute deformation as a result of physiological function, such as in the heart and vessels, and displacements induced by the ultrasound wave itself, such as in tumours and nerves. She is particularly interested in translating these technologies to a clinical setting and impacting the improvement of healthcare.

The use of innovative ultrasound imaging to solve a clinical problem is the focus of this edition. The discussion revolves around a paper presenting an artful application of ultrasound localization microscopy to image the hemodynamics of myocardial microvasculature in patients. The paper was recently published from the group of Meng-Xing Tang at Imperial College London in Nature Biomedical Engineering.

We discover their breakthrough approach in achieving super resolution, that is resolution beyond the diffraction limit of ultrasound waves, by localizing the position and following the path of circulating microbubbles in the vasculature in a beating human heart. This study presents the potential of ultrasound localisation microscopy to improve the understanding of myocardial microcirculation with a great impact on patients with cardiac microvasculature and coronary heart disease. As a bonus discussion before the end we briefly touch upon the art of choosing how to write a paper: when should we write a detailed paper for a very specific audience, vs making it accessible to generalists?

Continuing our tradition, we enjoy a special cocktail dedicated to Elisa’s French connection as well as the chosen paper. For this edition the “French 75”, invented some 100 years ago in Paris. If you want to try it while listening here’s the recipe: 1 measure Gin, ½ measure fresh lemon juice, ½ measure sugar syrup, top up with champagne for some microbubbles! Serve in a flute and garnish with a lemon twist.

Selected Publication: Yan J, Huang B, Tonko J, Toulemonde M, Hansen-Shearer J, Tan Q, Riemer K, Ntagiantas K, Chowdhury RA, Lambiase PD, Senior R, Tang MX. Transthoracic ultrasound localization microscopy of myocardial vasculature in patients. Nat Biomed Eng. 2024 Jun;8(6):689-700. doi: 10.1038/s41551-024-01206-6. Epub 2024 May 6. PMID: 38710839; PMCID: PMC11250254.

Further information on the European Society for Molecular Imaging:
https://e-smi.eu/
Contact: office@e-smi.eu

• GUEST: John Ronald, London (ON, Canada)

Welcome back! It has been a while but we are back with a bang, having our good friend John Ronald from The Robarts Research Institute in London, Ontario as our guest. John’s group combines advances in molecular and synthetic biology with a multimodal imaging perspective to build new tools for early detection and treatment of cancer, as well as non-invasive monitoring of cell, gene and genome therapies.

One of John’s passions is gene reporter imaging, which is also the main focus of this edition. The paper up for discussion comes from Cynthia Dunbar’s lab at NIH, Bethesda which was recently published in Cell Stem Cell. We discover their approach to non-invasively follow engraftment and maturation of pluripotent stem cells in rhesus macaques with myocardial infarctions, discuss some of the technicalities of engineering autologous cells, and fall in love with the beautiful RNAScope images that are presented. We discuss what makes a good imaging reporter, why one size doesn’t always fit all, and a future where not just cells, but activation states can be imaged.

Along the way, John also shares advices received from the wonderful Sanjiv Sam Gambhir on how to improve the chances of getting your grants funded and that supposedly crazy ideas should not be discarded... they might even lead to high impact publications.

And of course, true to our tradition, we enjoy a special cocktail. For this edition the “Angry Canadian”, obviously. For the curious listeners: a good measure of Whisky, 2 tablespoons of fine Canadian Maple syrup, a few drops of bitters and 1 teaspoon lemon juice, then top up with soda water.

Selected Publication: Lin Y, Sato N, Hong S, Nakamura K, Ferrante EA, Yu ZX, Chen MY, Nakamura DS, Yang X, Clevenger RR, Hunt TJ, Taylor JL, Jeffries KR, Keeran KJ, Neidig LE, Mehta A, Schwartzbeck R, Yu SJ, Kelly C, Navarengom K, Takeda K, Adler SS, Choyke PL, Zou J, Murry CE, Boehm M, Dunbar CE. Long-term engraftment and maturation of autologous iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes in two rhesus macaques. Cell Stem Cell. 2024 Jul 5;31(7):974-988.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2024.05.005. Epub 2024 Jun 5. PMID: 38843830; PMCID: PMC11227404. https://www.cell.com/cell-stem-cell/abstract/S1934-5909(24)00182-6

Further information on the European Society for Molecular Imaging:
https://e-smi.eu/
Contact: office@e-smi.eu