This episode takes you on a historical walking tour of Vienna, tracing the life and legacy of Theodor Herzl, the father of modern Zionism. Despite facing anti-Semitism and opposition from within the Jewish community, Herzl's dream of a Jewish state was born and nurtured in the heart of Vienna.

We explore the complex relationship Vienna had with Herzl, from his early days as an aspiring playwright to his emergence as a visionary leader. The tour highlights significant locations in his life, including his residences, the places where he worked, and the sites where his memory is – and isn't – honored.

Key Themes:

Vienna's Paradox: The city that nurtured Herzl's intellectual and cultural development also harbored deep-seated anti-Semitism, which ultimately fueled his Zionist vision.

The Power of Vision: Despite facing rejection and ridicule, Herzl's unwavering belief in a Jewish state inspired a global movement and ultimately led to the creation of Israel.

Memory and Legacy: The episode examines how Vienna grapples with Herzl's legacy, highlighting the often subtle and sometimes controversial ways his memory is preserved in the city.

The Jewish Question: Herzl's struggle to address the "Jewish Question" in a hostile environment is central to understanding his motivations and the development of Zionism.

Locations Featured in the Tour:

Leopoldstadt:

Praterstrasse 25 (Herzl's childhood home with a small theatre)

Theodor-Herzl-Hof (social housing complex named after Herzl)

Inner City:

Kolingasse 13 (Herzl's student residence)

Zelinkagasse 11 (another of Herzl's residences)

Hollandstraße 1 (Herzl's family home)

Marc-Aurel-Straße 7 (Herzl's apartment after marriage)

Herzl-Stiege (staircase renamed in Herzl's honor)

Theodor-Herzl-Platz (small square commemorating Herzl)

Back from Paris:

Pelikangasse 16 (where Herzl wrote "Der Judenstaat")

New Life, New Home:

Berggasse 6 (Herzl's family home)

Währinger Strasse 5 (publishing house of "Der Judenstaat")

Türkenstrasse 9 (office of "Die Welt" newspaper)

Sigmund Freud Museum (Berggasse 19)

Palestine and Back:

Weimarer Strasse 68 (Herzl's residence in Währing)

Haizingergasse 29 (Herzl's final residence)

The Final Days:

Döblinger Cemetery (Herzl's burial place)

Musikverein Wien (location of Herzl's memorial service and the XI Zionist Congress)

Notable Figures Mentioned:

Karl Kraus ● Theodor Herzl ● Empress Sisi ● Gustav Klimt ● Karl Lueger ● Mark Twain ● Sigmund Freud ● Martin Buber ● Kaiser Wilhelm II ● Sultan Abdul Hamid II ● Tsar Nicholas II ● David Lloyd George ● Pope Pius X ● Stefan Zweig ● Franz Kafka

Quotes:

"Die Wiener lieben ihre Träume, aber sie fürchten die Visionäre." (The Viennese love their dreams, but they fear the visionaries) - Karl Kraus

"Ich bin ein Wiener durch und durch" (I am a Viennese through and through) - Theodor Herzl

"Wer ein Jud ist, das bestimme ich” (Who is a Jew, I decide) - Karl Lueger

"In Wien habe ich alles gelernt, was mich geprägt hat – auch die Konflikte.” (In Vienna I learned everything that shaped me - including the conflicts.) - Theodor Herzl

"In Wien bin ich aufgewachsen mit der Ahnung, dass die Judenfrage nicht nur eine soziale, sondern eine nationale Frage ist.” (In Vienna, I grew up with the realization that the Jewish question was not only a social issue but a national one.) - Theodor Herzl

Music:

● J. Strauss II: Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald, Op. 325

● Antonín Dvořák, Slavonic Dances, Op.46

● Franz Schubert Serenade No. 7 from Schwanengesang

● Keep Walking, Serge Pavkin

VISIT & SUBSCRIBE

On Beyondberlin.substack.com you also find imagery and a google map where all the places mentioned in this episode are pinned.